| Search |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Top 1000 Sites |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| In the hilly region of central Palestine, ten miles north
of Jerusalem, lies the pleasant city of Ramallah. Built on
several hills at an altitude of 900 meters above sea level ,
Ramallah enjoys a moderate temperate climate. The original
population of Ramallah are Christians. As a result of the 1948
war, refugees from many parts of Palestine settled in
Ramallah. Both Christians and Moslems now live in full harmony
in the city. The population of Ramallah is forty thousand
(40,000). There are eighty eight towns and Villages (88)
surrounding Ramallah which makes the population of the
Ramallah District two hundred and twenty thousand (220,000).
The area of Ramallah is nineteen thousand Dunoums (one Dunoum
is 1000 sq.m.) and the City Council took a decision to expand
the city by another two thousand Dunoums. Being centrally
located and well known as an open city, Ramallah is witnessing
rapid development in all spheres. Housing projects, Banking
activities, Insurance businesses, Hotel Projects and Cultural
activities, make Ramallah the place to live and invest in. The
late Mr.E Grant who lived in Ramallah from 1901 to 1904 says
in his book that the people of Ramallah are energetic,
organized and intelligent and quickly put a stranger at
ease. |
 |
 |
|
Chronology of
History
- 1550 Ramallah settled by Rashed Haddad and his family
about 1550 1671 Ramallah, a growing village, several workers
from Ramallah volunteer to help repair the roof of the
Church of Nativity in Bethlehem
- 1700 Ya'coub Elias of the Yousef clan, the first
Ramallah man to be ordained a priest by the Greek Orthodox
church. 1706 A priest in the Greek Orthodox Church started
teaching the parish boys to read and write both Arabic and
Greek.
- 1807 The priest Mitry Elias Kassees built the first
Greek Orthodox Church in Ramallah with the cooperation of
the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and the people of Ramallah .
It was located near the present-day Ramallah bus station.
- 1834 Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt occupies Ramallah without
resistance.
- 1838 Dr. E.Robinson and E. Smith visit Ramallah and
estimate its population between 800-900 people.
- 1850 The present Greek Orthodox Church was built in
Ramallah.
- 1850 Bishop Samuel Ghobat starts a boys' school in
Ramallah about 1850.
- 1857 The Roman Catholic Church comes to Ramallah and
opens a school for boys.
- 1869 Eli and Sybil Jones visit Ramallah with other
Quakers from England. Within 3 months the Friends Girls
School opens.
- 1873 The sisters of St. Joseph open a girls' school and
a clinic.
- 1883 The Friends open a clinic with Dr. George
Hassenauer in charge. He was the first doctor to come to
Ramallah.
- 1889 The Friends open a boarding school for girls with
15 pupils. Girls from other cities begin to come to Ramallah
for their schooling.
- 1895 The Greek Catholic Church begins to conduct
services in Ramallah with Rev. Saba Salem Mogannam in
charge.
- 1895 A severe snow storm hits Palestine while Russian
pilgrims were travelling from Nazareth to Jerusalem. Thirty
pilgrims die near Al-Bireh and the rest could go no further.
Ramallah people rush to rescue them with donkeys and mules
and help bury their dead.
- 1901 Ramallah men begin to emigrate to the United
States.
- 1901 The Friends start a boarding school for boys, also
with 15 pupils.
- 1901 Turkish government completes a road for carriages
from Jerusalem to Nablus going past Ramallah and Bireh. This
is the present Ramallah-Jerusalem road.
- 1902 The Turkish government makes Ramallah a district
seat for 30 surrounding villages, and appoints Ahmad Murad
of Jerusalem as the first mudeer (governor). He makes many
civic improvements.Till 1902 there had been no government
rule in the villages and small towns of Palestine.
- 1903 1903 Nicola Khoury brings the first mechanical mill
for grinding wheat to Ramallah. All wheat had been ground by
hand up to this time.
- 1903 Ibrahim Esa Abu Shihady initiates horse carriage
service between Ramallah and Jerusalem.
- 1903 A light earthquake strikes Ramallah, none hurt or
killed.
- 1908 1908 Ramallah incorporated as a city; Elias Audi
the first mayor and Ass'ad Ibrahim Kassees secretary and
treasurer. City Council consisted of one representative from
each clan.
- 1910 Dr. Nicola Shihadeh, the first native of Ramallah
to become a doctor , returns from medical school in the
United States and opens a clinic.
- 1914 World War I breaks. About 30 Ramallah men serving
in the Turkish army die during the war.
- 1915 A locust plague hits Ramallah. No crops escape
damage. The economy suffers greatly.
- 1916 Typhus plague hits. About 30% of Ramallah's
population perish.
- 1917 December 27, The British Army occupies Ramallah.
British rule Palestine from 1918 - 1948 . British Mandate
over Palestine begins April, 1920
- 1927 1927 A strong earthquake strikes Palestine . Two
Ramallah inhabitants killed, property damaged.
- 1932 A 3% school tax on income from all dwellings is
imposed by the city for the benefit of its school.
- 1936 Electricity comes to Ramallah from the Jerusalem
Electric Company. Most homes soon had electric lights.
- 1945 The Ramallah Summer Resorts Co. is organized by
Jaleel Harb and others with 50,000 Jordanian dinars. Most of
the Stock holders are Ramallah people. It greatly helped
Ramallah's development. Dividends have been paid regularly.
- 1948 Thousands of refugees pour into Ramallah as a
result of the Arab-Israeli War and the establishment of the
state of Israel.
- 1951 The Summer Resorts Co. with the cooperation of the
municipalities of Ramallah and AL-Bireh, brings additional
water to Ramallah and vicinity form Fara Spring (Ain Fara) .
- 1952 The American Ramallah Federation is incorporated m
Detroit, Michigan for the benefit of Ramallah people. The
Federation holds a yearly convention in the United States.
- 1963 May 20. The Ramallah New Hospital is completed and
opens its door to treat the ill.
- 1967 Ramallah falls under Israeli occupation.
- 1974 First Municipal elections after occupation.
- 1982 Elected Municipal Council resigned as Israeli
authorities dismissed late Mayor Kareem Khalaf from office.
- 1987 Intifada starts against Israeli occupation.
- 1996 Israeli withdrawal from Ramallah and the
Palestinian National Authority took full responsibilities.
|
|